In the brushwork of Chinese ancient time, often character picture is most develop first those who rise, distant acting brushwork is not exceptional also. But the reason of the artistic thought of the relation as a result of surroundings and Qidan nation, the landscape painting creation with acting distant fails to develop all the time rise. Additional, compare with photograph of area of the Han nationality, distant takes the place of and without similar Handewen the person draws the phase of great progress, also do not have a lot of work that belong to this kind. But in the appreciate that draws in distant gold, because a lot of brushwork that are not author of distant gold period are painted is the minority figure such as Qidan, be by accident the person that distant gold is drawn is very much. The culture of distant is accepted directly the Tang Dynasty, the influence of the Five Dynasties and Northen Song Dynasty, although itself of Qidan a group of things with common features has the custom habit of him language character and nomadism, but Chinese the effect that culture still is having exert a subtle influence on sb's character to its. Distant too ancestor law of Ye of king of cornstalk Dong Dan times (Li Zanhua) promote Zong Zhen of Zong Ye law to be good at drawing with distant, the goose wild goose that latter often still draws with oneself sends at Song Renzong. " distant history " in still mentioned a few painter that have stunt, but do not have work be handed down from ancient times. But Li Zanhua and father and son of introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad 瓌 have small to circulate. Also discovered a few reel are drawn in archaeology discovery, add the coffin chamber mural that comes up out of land in northward each district, the amount also does not calculate little. Of course, live in the painter of distant country, have Qidan this clansman person, also have person of the Han nationality, but their work the limitation that waits for a condition because of times, environment, more or less meeting reflects the total style that gives an age, this is: Content is this nation of merciless section to live more, picture of character pommelled horse is in the majority; Picture of painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style contains strong adornment interest, much more symmetrical composition of a picture, ability law also has original place; The landscape painting is in development phase, insufficient maturity is perfect. Northward and arisen Nuuzhen a group of things with common features in its chieftain is over colour A bone hits guide below, destroyed distant and Northen Song Dynasty, built oneself nation, history weigh gold, the entire territory of distant and Yellow River with south, river of the Huaihe River is attributed to regnant limits of gold with Central Plains area of north. Of the comes down with reservation primely culture of economic condition alimentary, make golden brushwork got huge develops. Inspect of its palace secretary sets bureau of painting and calligraphy, be equivalent to courtyard of the thread of ideas in writing of Northen Song Dynasty. Besides gold because the person advocates thin bury, mural grave is scarce besides, the respect such as the amount that is in home of painting and calligraphy, amount of work and quality exceeded the distant that is minority country together. Up to now, we still can be mixed from golden person the flank record that the Shi Wen of yuan of person sees to gold allograph draws prosperous aspect centrally, about Ren Xun, Wang Tingjun father and son, Yang Bangji, Li Zao, Wu Yuanzhi, Zhao grasps the account of the person such as article and their work and comment come loose see the collected works at each. The painting and calligraphy in Jin Gongting is collected is collect on the base that captures place of the government office inside announce of bridge of another name for Kaifeng to hide master in place contented rise. Jin Zhangzong is over colour 璟 is direct even and imitated announce and system, coil the painting and calligraphy of inventory book, uniform the write the title of a book on a label to be stuck on the cover of thin gold body that place of badge an administrative unit in Xizang achieves the Song Dynasty that change one's costume or dress and kisses for private use to learn to come. Still arrive it is thus clear that up to now via the painting and calligraphy of his shelfing Tibet. Golden generation also is put in the setting that crosses imperial art academy it seems that, this from yuan the person's Shi Wenzhong can see. Landscape painting Shi Chengfan of gold wide, Guo Xi all everybody, northward breath particularly full-bodied, with Song Ren interest differs. Picture of bookman freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese painting did not resemble distant to stop to develop euqally, suffer more however civil with, all people affect Su Shi, with landscape painting different in approach but equally satisfactory in result. The forces picture in person narrative picture is more, should the life with golden person is consuetudinary about. Party a group of things with common features be in western political power of built the Western Xia regime, around experienced 200 years, all previous 10 emperor, confront each other with the Song Dynasty, distant, metallographic. But its brushwork circulates not much, but in Dunhuang Mo Gao hole and the mural that install Xi Yulin hole to discovery has preface of the Western Xia regime exist, occasional has board coloured drawing or pattern to wait come up out of land, black town relics also comes up out of land the religion that the Cang Chuanfo that has period of many the Western Xia regime teachs an influence to fall is painterly, referenced action can reach since painterly to unscrambling the Western Xia regime appearance, already the expert begins to undertake study to this. Yuan the system of imperial art academy that era cancelled the Five Dynasties, Song Dai, outside serving Yu Gongting except painter of a few expert, still one part body lives artist of exalted taxi doctor, but more it is to live in seclusion not the bookman painter of be an official. Yuan acting brushwork is in successive the Tang Dynasty, develop further over the foundation with traditional brushwork of the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, indicate even if " bookman is drawn " be current, painterly literary sex and the emphasis to writing exceeded all dynasty previously, calligraphy gout is gone to by farther extend the meaning in pictorial display and appreciate, poem, book, picture is united in wedlock further rise, of the traditional Chinese painting in was being reflected again the development of creativity. Character picture decreased relatively, landscape, Zhu Shi, Mei Lan main subject matter that becomes brushwork. In addition, because sharp change of the society also made the change of gout of beauty of company joint hearing, emphasize wanting to have on brushwork " ancient meaning " and " morale " , object " the writer is angry " , body of courtyard of the Southern Song Dynasty of slam the door namely so called " close body " , turn and advocate imitate the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and Northen Song Dynasty. Brushwork is theoretic the magical main effect that emphasizes further, put be similar in form or appearance in minor position, it is with Jian Yi on, take the express of subjective enthusiasm in painterly creation seriously, regard the depict to natural scenery as painter express is subjective a kind of method of thought appeal, beg labour painstakingly with what Song Daihui draws be like formed bright contrast. Yuan although time is not long,take the place of, but be a person of academic or artistic distinction comes forth in large numbers however on brushwork, success is considerable. Its most serious artists has Zhao Meng 頫 , yuan 4 wait.

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