The Five Dynasties 10 countries last a period of time 53 years, although dispute stands erect, but the field is created in brushwork and did not stop, still continue to develop on the foundation of forefathers. The Five Dynasties the painting and calligraphy of 10 countries, one is formed between Tang Dynasty and Song Daizhi bear before the period after opening. No matter be character, landscape, still be painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style, there were new change and aspect on acting foundation afore. The chaos caused by war of Central Plains area, did not make the creation of cloister mural is immersed in halt, but the style relies on the wind Fan Zhi at Wu Daozi to fall. The creation in the landscape painting is medium the way admitted a water black Tang Ren greatly, appeared the northward landscape painting that Jing Hao initiates is sent. Of Na Tang relatively stable with its ruler is opposite the preference of art of painting and calligraphy, make Na Tang painterly got great progress. Of imperial art academy found for painter open up new outlet and whereaboutldirection, the painterly concept that also begins or so folk greatly at the same time and fashion. Picture of character portraiture, religion and picture of traditional Chinese painting of beautiful women have a famous player to appear, the place be born out of such as the Wu Daozi that all took the place of once upon a time and week 昉. On the landscape painting, appeared to be sent with northward and alien Changjiang Delta landscape painting, the famous painter Dong Yuan when its inaugurator. Painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style is drawn also as a result of the be fond of of palace noble develop gradually rise. Famous artist of Na Tang has Cao Zhongxuan, Zhou Wenju, Gu Hong medium, Wang Qihan, Gao Taichong, Dong Yuan, Xu Xi, Zhao Gan and Wei Xian. The Xi Shu that is located in inland has a painter to avoid chaos enters Sichuan ceaselessly later because of evening the Tang Dynasty, also established imperial art academy, the creation respect in religious mural is very flourishing, respect of religious character picture appeared be linked together rests, Shi Ke have be out of shape the work of the style and enjoyable brushwork. Picture of coetaneous painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style appears extremely delicate, father and son of yellow a bamboo fish trap is the person that its are perfected and light big person. 960 years of class contradiction to the Northen Song Dynasty between 1127 and period of the Southern Song Dynasty, nation contradiction is very acerb, destroy through the war for many times, but social development does not have go no further however, on the base that expands in handicraft industry, agriculture, commerce, the new prosperity that culture art also moves toward, brushwork also marched toward a new chance to extricateoneself from an awkward position. Northen Song Dynasty acceded of Xishu of the Five Dynasties and Na Tang old make, at the beginning of founding a state, established in palace " courtyard of painting and calligraphy of member of the Imperial Academy " , it is certain to arrived since painterly to Songdai development urge action, also be fostered and taught large quantities of painterly talent. The imperial art academy when Ji of Zhao of badge an administrative unit in Xizang is complete with each passing day, "The picture learns " also be included imperial examination formally in, the painter of the world can try through answering and enter Gong Weiguan. This is the period with most flourishing brushwork of the palace on Chinese history. Northen Song Dynasty draws altar, outstanding achievement is the creation of the landscape painting. The generation before painters accede is traditional, in thorough nature, in the process that watchs an experience, created the method that goes behaving different hill rock tree with different calligraphy or drawing, make a person of academic or artistic distinction comes forth in large numbers, style much appearance is colorful. Licheng and Fan Kuan are its representing. Main place was had in the palace brushwork of picture of painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style in period of Northen Song Dynasty, the style is the wind of Huang Quan's riches and honour, the occurrence ability that waits for a painter till Cui Bai alters this aspect. On the creation that the main achievement display that character of Northen Song Dynasty draws draws in religion and character portraiture and person narrative picture, custom draws. Wu Zongyuan, Zhang Zeduan is the prominent figure in character painter. When Northen Song Dynasty, besides palace and folk respective existence know exactly about sth measures considerable professional painter besides, in the scholars that still consist in of team of an amateurish artists has proper standing and official position. Although they are not course of study with this, but be carried out in painterly creation and discuss a facet theoretically, have marked characteristic and outstanding success, and had become a system oneself, this is called at that time namely " person person is drawn " , be called later " bookman is drawn " a kind. Participate in painterly creation activity with bureaucratic noble and article person portion, ancient already had, but the work of the work of those people and professional painter did not part, also do not have oneself academic system. But from metaphase of Northen Song Dynasty later, su Shi, article is the same as, the person such as Huang Tingjian, Li Gonglin, Mi Fei became active on picture altar, bookman draws impetus to rise gradually. Su Shi put forward clearly " person person is drawn " concept, and think person person draws the creation that tower above picture is versed in. They still searched sequence of thought of a development for person person picture, tang Chao's Wang Wei even the turned this an organic whole into the department father of the Gu Kai of the Eastern Jin dynasty, emphasize brushwork wanting pursuit " Xiao San brief weak " poetic condition, namely alleged " there is a picture in the poem, there is a verse in the picture " . Advocate extemporaneous creation, liberal the appearance depict that resembles at content, the requirement is achieved " get dizzy with success " state. Adoption technique basically is water Chinese ink, content expands from landscape for painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style, the grow in quantity of painter of landscape painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style of one's previous experience of expensive relative of bookman of this one period is concerned with this. Of this tide arisen, it is China an important matter on brushwork history, not only painterly to unborn China progress produced far-reaching effect, it is even inside a period, controlled China to draw altar. If the delegate person owner of the landscape painting of the Southern Song Dynasty is so-called " the Southern Song Dynasty 4 " Li Tang, Liu Song year, Ma Yuan, Xia Gui, they are created somewhat on acting before accede foundation severally. Bookman picture is in period of the Southern Song Dynasty besides go up to spread out further in theory discuss beyond, there also is the success that your person fixes eyes upon in practice. Of Mi Youren " cloud hill Chinese ink makes fun of " , raise fills Mo Mei, narcissus orchid of Zhao Mengjian is world place to weigh. Be called " 4 gentleman " , the plum that at this late hour still is valued by the painter, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum, become the fixed subject matter that bookman draws basically already when the Southern Song Dynasty. The notability painter of the Southern Song Dynasty has Li Tang, Xiao Zhao, Su Hanchen to wait. Their character draws creation, a lot of with political fight situation is concerned at that time, choose historical story and realistic theme more, of the Liang Jie that is good at picture of the character that decrease a pen appear, the creation open up that draws for Chinese content a new way.

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